{"attribution":"Justin Martyr; translated by Marcus Dods; T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1870. Historical transcription supplied by Wikisource contributors.","author":"Justin Martyr","date_end":157,"date_evidence_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0014524608097821","date_label":"c. 153–157 AD (date debated)","date_start":153,"edition_permalink":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","edition_year":1870,"id":"justin-ancl1870-reviewed-66","license":"Public domain historical English translation (Marcus Dods, died 1909)","license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","provenance_note":"Existing English translation by Marcus Dods, identified in the original editors’ note. This particular scan prints MDCCCLXX (1870) on both title leaves despite an index date of 1867. Original work and translation have separate public-domain notices. Ordinary UK/EU life-plus-70 terms have expired for Dods (1909); no claim of independently checked worldwide law. Canonical verse links are checked against the quoted words, including Septuagint numbering and misprinted editorial references; the historical wording is retained, including blended Gospel quotations and original variants. No newly translated or generated commentary. This is an independent ANCL scan, not a grant of CCEL redistribution rights.","references":[{"book":"ISA","chapter":1,"kind":"exposition","verse":3},{"book":"MAT","chapter":11,"kind":"exposition","verse":27},{"book":"LUK","chapter":10,"kind":"exposition","verse":16},{"book":"EXO","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":2},{"book":"EXO","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":6},{"book":"EXO","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":10},{"book":"EXO","chapter":3,"kind":"exposition","verse":14}],"section":"Chapter 63","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","text_changes":"Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.","translator":"Marcus Dods","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[66],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/justin-first-apology-ancl1870.html","reference_basis":"ISA 1:3 (exposition): The ox/ass/Israel quotation is explicitly applied to failure to know Father and Son. MAT 11:27 (exposition): The knows-Father/knows-Son quotation is expressly explained and repeated in the argument distinguishing Father and Son. LUK 10:16 (exposition): The hears-me/hears-sender wording is applied to the Son as messenger. Note125 locates Luke10:16; Justin’s combined hear/sender clause differs from the canonical verse and does not establish a verbatim quotation. EXO 3:2,6,10,14 (exposition): The flame, patriarchs, commission and I-am sayings are interpreted as the Son speaking. The patriarch-name clause is further explained as the dead patriarchs’ continued existence. Owner checked complete original paragraphs and canonical verse contents. Immediate explanatory continuations are combined with their source quotation; original wording and source variants retained.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"ad1d90055eaa54422c5cbd02ab0ec74a5253c49f5389b846802de36fbfa3416e","text_sha256":"7c54aa98ab929dd7829f21938c7a55212dadeb6f3abea9f7ad17f4ea16f4a71a"},"verified":true,"work":"The First Apology","work_id":"justin-first-apology"}