{"attribution":"Justin Martyr; translated by Marcus Dods; T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1870. Historical transcription supplied by Wikisource contributors.","author":"Justin Martyr","date_end":157,"date_evidence_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0014524608097821","date_label":"c. 153–157 AD (date debated)","date_start":153,"edition_permalink":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","edition_year":1870,"id":"justin-ancl1870-reviewed-53","license":"Public domain historical English translation (Marcus Dods, died 1909)","license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","provenance_note":"Existing English translation by Marcus Dods, identified in the original editors’ note. This particular scan prints MDCCCLXX (1870) on both title leaves despite an index date of 1867. Original work and translation have separate public-domain notices. Ordinary UK/EU life-plus-70 terms have expired for Dods (1909); no claim of independently checked worldwide law. Canonical verse links are checked against the quoted words, including Septuagint numbering and misprinted editorial references; the historical wording is retained, including blended Gospel quotations and original variants. No newly translated or generated commentary. This is an independent ANCL scan, not a grant of CCEL redistribution rights.","references":[{"book":"ISA","chapter":53,"kind":"exposition","verse":8},{"book":"ISA","chapter":53,"kind":"exposition","verse":9},{"book":"ISA","chapter":53,"kind":"exposition","verse":10},{"book":"ISA","chapter":53,"kind":"exposition","verse":11},{"book":"ISA","chapter":53,"kind":"exposition","verse":12},{"book":"PSA","chapter":24,"kind":"exposition","verse":7},{"book":"PSA","chapter":24,"kind":"exposition","verse":8},{"book":"DAN","chapter":7,"kind":"exposition","verse":13}],"section":"Chapter 51","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Ante-Nicene_Christian_Library/The_First_Apology_of_Justin_Martyr&oldid=13922358","text_changes":"Whitespace normalized; source pagination and footnote reference markers removed. English wording unchanged.","translator":"Marcus Dods","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[53],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/justin-first-apology-ancl1870.html","reference_basis":"ISA 53:8-12 (exposition): The next servant passage is explicitly explained by its Christological heading in Justin’s own paragraph. PSA 24:7-8 (exposition): The gate/King-of-glory quotation is interpreted as ascension. English Psalm24 corresponds to LXX23. DAN 7:13 (exposition): The son-of-man/clouds prophecy is applied to return in glory. Justin says Jeremiah, but note101/102 and the verse identify Daniel7:13. The added angels clause is not treated as part of Daniel’s exact verse. Owner checked complete original paragraphs and canonical verse contents. Immediate explanatory continuations are combined with their source quotation; original wording and source variants retained.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"ad1d90055eaa54422c5cbd02ab0ec74a5253c49f5389b846802de36fbfa3416e","text_sha256":"0af550838e9d2f7a1cc020d175c657d78d33967c6f6d0de274479bd08366baec"},"verified":true,"work":"The First Apology","work_id":"justin-first-apology"}