{"author":"Irenaeus of Lyons","date_end":190,"date_evidence_url":"https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/irenaeus_01_proof_intro.htm","date_label":"c. 190 AD","date_start":190,"edition_year":1920,"id":"irenaeus_02_proof-46","license":"Public domain (explicit source statement)","license_url":"https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.htm","provenance_note":"Existing 1920 translation from Armenian. Roger Pearse transcribed the main text with abbreviated notes; original Greek is lost.","references":[{"book":"GEN","chapter":28,"kind":"exposition","verse":12},{"book":"GEN","chapter":28,"kind":"exposition","verse":13}],"section":"Section 45","source_url":"https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.htm","translator":"J. Armitage Robinson","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[46],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.html","reference_basis":"Author interprets Jacob’s ladder as the tree/cross and ascent through the Son.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"ca96c38508225ec890619fbc9b54dc76edea2c041d4cf44aaf53df51762892ab","text_sha256":"85439300a9adfe0b56486beb0392c023dde769b52251150183bee0edc234850d"},"verified":true,"work":"The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching","work_id":"irenaeus-proof"}