{"author":"Irenaeus of Lyons","date_end":190,"date_evidence_url":"https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/irenaeus_01_proof_intro.htm","date_label":"c. 190 AD","date_start":190,"edition_year":1920,"id":"irenaeus_02_proof-80","license":"Public domain (explicit source statement)","license_url":"https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.htm","provenance_note":"Existing 1920 translation from Armenian. Roger Pearse transcribed the main text with abbreviated notes; original Greek is lost.","references":[{"book":"ISA","chapter":65,"kind":"exposition","verse":2},{"book":"PSA","chapter":22,"kind":"exposition","verse":14},{"book":"PSA","chapter":22,"kind":"exposition","verse":16},{"book":"DEU","chapter":28,"kind":"exposition","verse":66}],"section":"Section 79","source_url":"https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.htm","translator":"J. Armitage Robinson","verification":{"method":"inspected source paragraph and verse context; SHA-256 locked","paragraph_indices":[80],"raw_source":"raw/fathers/irenaeus_02_proof.html","reference_basis":"Author explicitly interprets these clauses as indications of the cross. Psalm references are modern Hebrew numbering, not the edition’s LXX numbering.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-10","source_sha256":"ca96c38508225ec890619fbc9b54dc76edea2c041d4cf44aaf53df51762892ab","text_sha256":"1b6420454b2a8aeb1e86efbf42be9edac03b72d08019b422c6872783a0ab1c63"},"verified":true,"work":"The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching","work_id":"irenaeus-proof"}