20. Hate all heretics, but especially him
who is rightly named after mania Eusebius in his
brief notice of the Manichean heresy (Hist. Eccles. vii. 31)
plays, like S. Cyril, upon the name Manes as well suited to a
madman., who arose not
long ago in the reign of Probus Marcus Aurelius
Probus, Emperor a.d. 276–282, from being
an obscure Illyrian soldier came to be universally esteemed the best
and noblest of the Roman Emperors.. For the
delusion began full seventy years ago Routh
(R.S. V. p.
12) comes to the conclusion that the famous disputation between Manes
and Archelaus took place between July and December, a.d. 277. Accordingly these Lectures, being
“full 70 years” later, could not have been delivered before
the Spring of a.d. 348., and there are
men still living who saw him with their very eyes. But hate him
not for this, that he lived a short time ago; but because of his
impious doctrines hate thou the worker of wickedness, the receptacle of
all filth, who gathered up the mire of every heresy Leo the Great
(Serm. xv. cap. 4) speaks of the madness of the later Manichees
as including all errors and impieties: “all profanity of
Paganism, all blindness of the carnal Jews, the illicit secrets of the
magic art, the sacrilege and blasphemy of all heresies, flowed together
in that sect as into a sort of cess-pool of all filth.” Leo
summoned those whom they called the “elect,” both men and
women, before an assembly of Bishops and Presbyters, and obtained from
these witnesses a full account of the execrable practices of the sect,
in which, as he declares, “their law is lying, their religion the
devil, their sacrifice obscenity.”. For aspiring to become pre-eminent
among wicked men, he took the doctrines of all, and having combined
them into one heresy filled with blasphemies and all iniquity, he makes
havoc of the Church, or rather of those outside the Church, roaming
about like a lion and devouring. Heed not their fair speech, nor
their supposed humility: for they are serpents, a generation
of vipers Matt. iii. 7.. Judas too
said Hail! Master Ib. xxvi.
49., even while he was
betraying Him. Heed not their kisses, but beware of their
venom.