Chapter 8.—The Obscurity of the
Sacred Writers, Though Compatible with Eloquence, Not to Be
Imitated by Christian Teachers.
22. But although I take some
examples of eloquence from those writings of theirs which there is
no difficulty in understanding, we are not by any means to suppose
that it is our duty to imitate them in those passages where, with a
view to exercise and train the minds of their readers, and to break
in upon the satiety and stimulate the zeal of those who are willing
to learn, and with a view also to throw a veil over the minds of
the godless either that they may be converted to piety or shut out
from a knowledge of the mysteries, from one or other of these
reasons they have expressed themselves with a useful and wholesome
obscurity. They have indeed expressed themselves in such a way
that those who in after ages understood and explained them aright
have in the Church of God obtained an esteem, not indeed equal to
that with which they are themselves regarded, but coming next to
it. The expositors of these writers, then, ought not to express
themselves in the same way, as if putting forward their expositions
as of the same authority; but they ought in all their deliverances
to make it their first and chief aim to be understood, using as far
as possible such clearness of speech that either he will be very
dull who does not understand them, or that if what they say should
not be very easily or quickly understood, the reason will lie not
in their manner of expression, but in the difficulty and subtilty
of the matter they are trying to explain.