it be cut down. And the husbandman intercedes, saying, “Lord, let it alone this year also,
till I shall dig about it and dung it; and if it bear fruit, well; and if not, then Thou shalt come
and cut it down.”2493 So the Lord hath visited mankind as it were three years, that is, at
three several times. The first time was before the Law; the second under the Law; the third
is now, which is the time of grace. For if He did not visit mankind before the Law, whence
was Abel, and Enoch, and Noe, and Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, whose Lord He was
pleased to be called? And He to whom all nations belonged, as though He were the God of
three men only, said, “I am the God of Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob.”2494 But if He did
not visit under the Law, He would not have given the Law itself. After the Law, came the
very Master of the house in person; He suffered, and died, and rose again; He gave the Holy
Spirit, He made the Gospel to be preached throughout all the world, and yet a certain tree
remained unfruitful. Still is there a certain portion of mankind, which doth not yet amend
itself. The husbandman intercedes; the Apostle prays for the people; “I bow my knees,” he
saith, “unto the Father for you, that being rooted and grounded in love, ye may be able to
comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; and to
know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness
of God.”2495 By bowing the knees, he intercedes with the Master of the house for us, that
we be not rooted up. Therefore since He must necessarily come, let us take care that He find
us fruitful. The digging about the tree is the lowliness of the penitent. For every ditch is low.
The dunging it, is the filthy2496 robe2497 of repentance. For what is more filthy than dung;
yet if well used, what more profitable?
4. Let each one then be a good tree; let him not suppose that he can bear good fruit, if
he remain a corrupt tree. There will be no good fruit, but from the good tree. Change the
heart, and the work will be changed. Root out desire, plant in charity. “For as desire is the
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root of all evil,”2498 so is charity the root of all good. Why then do men fret and contend
one with another, saying, “What is good?” O that thou knewest what good is! What thou
dost wish to have is not very good; this is good which thou dost not wish to be. For thou
dost wish to have health of body; it is good indeed; yet thou canst not think that to be any
great good, which the wicked have as well. Thou dost wish to have gold and silver; I grant
that these also are good things, but then only if thou make a good use of them; and a good
use of them thou wilt not make, if thou art evil thyself. And hence gold and silver are to the
2493 Luke xiii. 7, etc.
2494 Exod. iii. 15.
2495 Eph. iii. 14, 17–19.
2496 Sordes pœnitentiæ.
2497 Bingh, Antiq. xviii. c. 2, § 2.
2498 1 Tim. vi. 10. Cupiditas, Vulgate.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xii. 33, ‘Either make the tree good, and…