Letter LIX.
To Marcella.
An answer to five questions put to Jerome by Marcella in
a letter not preserved. The questions are as follows.
(1) What are the things which eye hath not seen nor ear
heard (
1 Cor. ii. 9
)? Jerome answers that they are
spiritual things which as such can only be spiritually discerned.
(2) Is it not a mistake to identify the sheep and the
goats of Christ’s parable (
Matt. xxv. 31
sqq.) with Christians and heathens? Are
they not rather the good and the bad? For an answer to this question
Jerome refers Marcella to his treatise against Jovinian (II.
§§18–23).
(3) Paul says that some shall be “alive and remain
unto the coming of the Lord;” and that they shall be
“caught up to meet the Lord in the air” (
1 Thess. iv. 15, 17
). Are we to suppose this assumption to
be corporeal and that those assumed will escape death? Yes, Jerome
answers, but their bodies will be glorified.
(4) How is
John
xx. 17
, “touch me
not,” to be reconciled with
Matt. xxviii. 9
, “they came and held him by the
feet”? In the one case, Jerome replies, Mary Magdalen failed to
recognize the divinity of Jesus; in the other the women recognized it.
Accordingly they were admitted to a privilege which was denied to
her.
(5) Was the risen Christ before His ascension present
only with the disciples, or was He in heaven and elsewhere as well? The
latter according to Jerome is the true doctrine. “The Divine
Nature,” he writes, “exists everywhere in its entirety.
Christ, therefore, was at one and the same time with the apostles and
with the angels; in the Father and in the uttermost parts of the sea.
So afterwards he was with Thomas in India, with Peter at Rome, with
Paul in Illyricum, with Titus in Crete, with Andrew in Achaia.”
The date of the letter is
a.d.
395 or
a.d.
396.