It is of a piece with Basil’s habitual
silence on the general affairs of the empire that he should seem to be
insensible of the shock caused by the approach of the Goths in
378. A letter to Eusebius in exile in Thrace does shew at least a
consciousness of a disturbed state of the country, and he is afraid of
exposing his courier to needless danger by entrusting him with a
present for his friend. But this is all. Ep.
cclxviii. So Fialon, Ét. Hist. p. 149:
“On n’y trouve pas un mot sur la désastreuse
expédition de Julien, sur le honteux traité de Jovien, sur
la révolte de Procope.” At the same time the
argument from silence is always dangerous. It may be unfair to
charge Basil with indifference to great events, because we do not
possess his letters about them. He may have written letters shewing
an interest in the fortunes of the empire which have not been
preserved. But his whole soul was absorbed in the cause of
Catholic truth, and in the fate of the Church. His youth had
been steeped in culture, but the work of his ripe manhood left no
time for the literary amusement of the dilettante. So it may
be that the intense earnestness with which he said to himself,
“This one thing I do,” of his work as a shepherd of
souls, and a fighter for the truth, and his knowledge that for the
doing of this work his time was short, accounts for the absence from
his correspondence of many a topic of more than contemporary
interest. At all events, it is not difficult to descry that
the turn in the stream of civil history was of vital moment to the
cause which Basil held dear. The approach of the enemy was
fraught with important consequences to the Church. The
imperial attention was diverted from persecution of the Catholics to
defence of the realm. Then came the disaster of
Adrianople, Aug. 9,
378. and the terrible
end of the unfortunate Valens. Theod. iv.
32. Amm. Marc. xxxi. 13.
Gratian, a sensible lad, of Catholic sympathies, restored the exiled
bishops, and Basil, in the few months of life yet left him, may have
once more embraced his faithful friend Eusebius. The end drew
rapidly near. Basil was only fifty, but he was an old
man. Work, sickness, and trouble had worn him out. His
health had never been good. A chronic liver complaint was a
constant cause of distress and depression.