Chapter XVII.
How faults cannot be cured unless their roots and causes
have been discovered.
I
thought
it well to
insert these things in this little work of mine, that we might learn,
not only by reason, but also by examples, about the force of
temptations and the order of the sins which hurt an unfortunate soul,
and so might be more careful in avoiding the snares and manifold
deceits of the enemy. For these things are indiscriminately brought
forward by the Egyptian fathers, that by telling them, as those who are
still enduring them, they may disclose and lay bare the combats with
all the vices, which they actually do suffer, and those which the
younger ones are sure to suffer; so that, when they explain the
illusions arising from all the passions, those who are but beginners
and fervent in spirit may know the secret of their struggles, and
seeing them as in a glass, may learn both the causes of the sins by
which they are troubled, and the remedies for them, and instructed
beforehand concerning the approach of future struggles, may be taught
how they ought to guard against them, or to meet them and to fight with
them. As clever physicians are accustomed not only to heal already
existing diseases, but also by a wise skill to seek to obviate future
ones, and to prevent them by their prescriptions and healing draughts,
so these true physicians of the soul, by means of spiritual
conferences, like some celestial antidote, destroy beforehand those
maladies of the soul which would arise, and do not allow them to gain a
footing in the minds of the juniors, as they unfold to them the causes
of the passions which threaten them, and the remedies which will heal
them.