6. Let no one think that this was but lately
said, and that it was spoken of by the philosophers before it was
mentioned in the Gospel. For the philosophers, that is to say,
Aristotle and Theophrastus, as also Zeno and Hieronymus, certainly
lived before the time of the Gospel; but they came after the
prophets. Let them rather think how long before even the names of
the philosophers were heard of, both of these seem to have found open
expression through the mouth of the holy David; for it is
written: “Blessed is the man whom Thou instructest, O Lord,
and teachest him out of Thy law.” Ps. xciv.
[xciii.] 12. We find elsewhere also:
“Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord, he will rejoice
greatly in His commandments.” Ps. cxii.
[cxi.] 1. We
have proved our point as regards knowledge, the reward for which the
prophet states to be the fruit of eternity, adding that in the house of
the man that feareth the Lord, or is instructed in His law and rejoices
greatly in the divine commandments, “is glory and riches; and his
justice abideth for ever and ever.” Ps. cxii.
[cxi.] 3. He has further also in the same
psalm stated of good works, that they gain for an upright man the gift
of eternal life. He speaks thus: “Blessed is the man
that showeth pity and lendeth, he will guide his affairs with
discretion, surely he shall not be moved for ever, the righteous shall
be in everlasting remembrance.” Ps. cxii.
[cxi.] 5, 6. And
further: “He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor, his
justice endureth for ever.” Ps. cxii.
[cxi.] 9.