2. We call to mind that in the preceding
books the reader has been urged to study the whole of that blasphemous
manifesto The
Epistola Arii ad Alexandrum; see Books iv. 12, vi. 5., and mark how it
is animated throughout by the one aim of propagating the belief that
our Lord Jesus Christ is neither God, nor Son of God. Its authors
argue that He is permitted to use the names of God and of Son by virtue
of a certain adoption, though neither Godhead nor Sonship be His by
nature. They use the fact, true in itself, that God is immutable
and incorporeal, as an argument against the birth of the Son from
Him. They value the truth, that God the Father is One, only as a
weapon against our faith in the Godhead of Christ; pleading that an
incorporeal nature cannot be rationally conceived as generating
another, and that our faith in One God is inconsistent with the
confession of God from God. But our earlier books have already
refuted and foiled this argument of theirs by an appeal to the Law and
the Prophets. Our defence has followed, step by step, the course
of their attack. We have set forth God from God, and at the same
time confessed One true God; shewing that this presentation of the
faith neither falls short of the truth by ascribing singleness of
Person to the One true God, nor adds to the faith by asserting the
existence of a second Deity. For we confess neither an isolated
God, nor yet two Gods. Thus, neither denying that God is One nor
maintaining that He is alone, we hold the straight road of truth.
Each Divine Person is in the Unity, yet no Person is the One God.
Next, our purpose being to demonstrate the irrefragable truth of this
mystery by the evidence of the Evangelists and Apostles, our first duty
has been to make our readers acquainted with the nature, truly
subsisting and truly born, of the Son of God; to demonstrate that He
has no origin external to God, and was not created out of nothing, but
is the Son, born from God. This is a truth which the evidence
adduced in the last book has placed beyond all doubt. The
assertion that He bears the name of Son by virtue of adoption has been
put to silence, and He stands forth as a true Son by a true
birth. Our present task is to prove from the Gospels that,
because He is true Son, He is true God also. For unless He be
true Son He cannot be true God, nor true God unless He be true
Son.