Chapter 39.—About the Hebrew
Written Characters Which that Language Always Possessed.
Now we must not believe that Heber,
from whose name the word Hebrew is derived, preserved and
transmitted the Hebrew language to Abraham only as a spoken
language, and that the Hebrew letters began with the giving of the
law through Moses; but rather that this language, along with its
letters, was preserved by that succession of fathers. Moses,
indeed, appointed some among the people of God to teach letters,
before they could know any letters of the divine law. The
Scripture calls these men
γραμματεισαγωγεῖς
, who may be
called in Latin
inductores
or
introductores
of
letters, because they, as it were, introduce them into the hearts
of the learners, or rather lead those whom they teach into them.
Therefore no nation could vaunt itself over our patriarchs and
prophets by any wicked vanity for the antiquity of its wisdom;
since not even Egypt, which is wont falsely and vainly to glory in
the antiquity of her doctrines, is found to have preceded in time
the wisdom of our patriarchs in her own wisdom, such as it is.
Neither will any one dare to say that they were most skillful in
wonderful sciences
before they knew letters, that
is, before Isis came and taught them there. Besides, what, for
the most part, was that memorable doctrine of theirs which was
called wisdom but astronomy, and it may be some other sciences of
that kind, which usually have more power to exercise men’s wit
than to enlighten their minds with true wisdom? As regards
philosophy, which professes to teach men something which shall make
them happy, studies of that kind flourished in those lands about
the times of Mercury, whom they called Trismegistus, long before
the sages and philosophers of Greece, but yet after Abraham, Isaac,
Jacob, and Joseph, and even after Moses himself. At that time,
indeed, when Moses was born, Atlas is found to have lived, that
great astronomer, the brother of Prometheus, and maternal grandson
of the elder Mercury, of whom that Mercury Trismegistus was the
grandson.