39. There are some, besides,
who assert that those who from being men became gods, are denoted by
this name,—as Hercules, Romulus, Æsculapius, Liber,
Æneas. These are all, as is clear, different opinions; and
it cannot be, in the nature of things, that those who differ in opinion
can be regarded as teachers of one truth. For if Piso’s
opinion is true, Ælius and Granius say what is false; if what they
say is certain, Varro, with all his skill,
4047
is mistaken, who substitutes things
most frivolous and vain for those which really exist. If they are
named Novensiles because their number is nine,
4048
Cornificius is shown to stumble, who,
giving them might and power not their own, makes them the divine
overseers of renovation.
4049
But if Cornificius is right in his
belief, Cincius is found
to be
not wise, who connects with the
power of the
dii Novensiles
the gods of conquered cities.
But if they are those whom Cincius asserts
them to be
, Manilius
will be found to speak falsely, who comprehends those who wield
another’s thunder under this name.
4050
But if that which Manilius holds is
true and certain, they are utterly mistaken who suppose that those
raised to divine honours, and deified mortals, are
thus
named
because of the novelty of their rank. But if the Novensiles are
those who have deserved to be raised to the stars after passing through
the life of men,
4051
there are no
dii Novensiles
at all. For as slaves, soldiers, masters,
are not names of persons comprehended under them,
4052
but of officers, ranks, and duties, so,
when we say that Novensiles is the name
4053
of gods who by their virtues have
become
4054
gods from being
men, it is clear and evident that no individual persons are marked out
particularly, but that newness itself is named by the title
Novensiles.
4047
Lit., “the very skilful.”
4048
Lit., “if the number nine bring on the name of,” etc.
4049
Lit., “gives another’s might and power to gods
presiding.”
4050
Lit.,
“the title of this name.”
4051
Lit.,
“after they have finished the mortality of life,” i.e.,
either as above, or “having endured its
perishableness.”
4052
Lit.,
“lying under.”
4053
So
most edd., following Gelenius, who reads
esse nomen
for the
ms.
si omnes istud.
4054
Lit.,
“who have deserved to,” etc.