Chapter 24.—The Character of the
Expressions Used is Above All to Have Weight.
34. The chief thing to be
inquired into, therefore, in regard to any expression that we are
trying to understand is, whether it is literal or figurative. For
when it is ascertained to be figurative, it is easy, by an
application of the laws of things which we discussed in the first
book, to turn it in every way until we arrive at a true
interpretation, especially when we bring to our aid experience
strengthened by the exercise of piety. Now we find out whether an
expression is literal or figurative by attending to the
considerations indicated above.