“If the Son has not authority over the
judgment, and power to benefit some and chastise others, how could He
say, ‘The Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment
unto the Son’? John v. 22. And in another
place, ‘The Son of man hath power on earth to forgive
sins;’ Mark ii. 10. and again, ‘All
power is given unto me in heaven and in earth;’ Matt. xxviii. 18.
and to Peter, ‘I will give thee the keys of the kingdom of
heaven;’ Matt. xvi. 19. and to the disciples,
‘Verily, I say unto you that ye which have followed me, in the
regeneration,…shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve
tribes of Israel.’ Matt. xix. 28. The explanation
is clear from the Scripture, since the Saviour said, ‘Then will I
reward every man according to his work;’ cf.
Matt. xvi.
27. and in another place, ‘They that
have done good shall come forth unto the resurrection of life, and
they that have done evil unto the resurrection of
damnation.’ John v. 29. And the
Apostle says, ‘We must all appear before the judgment seat of
Christ, that every one may receive the things done in his body,
according to what he hath done, whether it be good or
bad.’ 2 Cor. v. 10. It is
therefore the part of the recipients to make themselves worthy of a
seat on the left and on the right of the Lord: it is not the
part of Him Who is able to give it, even though the request be
unjust.” These last
words are explained by a Scholium to the MS. Reg. II. to be a reference to the unreasonable
petition of James and John. It will be seen how totally
opposed Basil’s interpretation is to that required by the
gloss of A.V.