4. First then let there be laid as a
foundation in your soul the doctrine concerning God; that God is One,
alone unbegotten, without beginning, change, or variation Compare Hermas,
Mandat. I. Athan. Epist. de Decretis Nic. Syn.
xxii.: οὕτω
καὶ τὸ
ἄτρεπτον καὶ
ἀναλλοίωτον
αὐτὸν εἶναι
σωθήσεται.
So Aristotle (Metaphys. XI. c. iv. 13) describes the First Cause
as ἀπαθὲς καὶ
ἀναλλοίωτον.; neither begotten of another, nor having
another to succeed Him in His life; who neither began to live in time,
nor endeth ever: and that He is both good and just; that if ever
thou hear a heretic say, that there is one God who is just, and another
who is good Irenæus, I.
c. xxvii. says that Cerdo taught that the God of the Law and the
Prophets was not the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ: for that He
is known, but the other unknown, and the one is just, but the other
good. Also III. c. 25, § 3: “Marcion himself,
therefore, by dividing God into two, and calling the one good, and the
other judicial, on both sides puts an end to Deity.”
Compare Tertullian, c. Marcion. I. 2, and 6; Origen,
c. Cels. iv. 54., thou mayest
immediately remember, and discern the poisoned arrow of heresy.
For some have impiously dared to divide the One God in their
teaching: and some have said that one is the Creator and Lord of
the soul, and another of the body This tenet was
held by the Manichæans and other heretics, and is traced back to
the Apostolic age by Bishop Pearson (Exposition of the Creed,
Art. i. p. 79, note c). Compare Athanasius c.
Apollinarium, I. 21; II. 8; c.
Gentes, § 6; de Incarnatione, § 2, in
this series, and Augustine (c. Faustum, xx. 15,
21, and xxi. 4).; a doctrine at
once absurd and impious. For how can a man become the one servant
of two masters, when our Lord says in the Gospels, No man can serve
two masters Matt. vi. 24; Luke xvi. 13.? There is then
One Only God, the Maker both of souls and bodies: One the Creator
of heaven and earth, the Maker of Angels and Archangels: of many
the Creator, but of One only the Father before all ages,—of One
only, His Only-begotten Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, by Whom He made
all things visible and invisible John i. 3; Col. i. 16..