Chapter III.
St. Ambrose having set forth the Virgin Mary as a
pattern for life, adduces Thecla as a model for learning how to
die. Thecla suffered not from the beasts to whom she was
condemned, but on the contrary received from them signs of
reverence. He then proceeds to introduce a more recent
example.
19.
Let
, then, holy
Mary instruct you in the discipline of life, and Thecla teach you how
to be offered, for she, avoiding nuptial intercourse, and condemned
through her husband’s rage, changed even the disposition of wild
beasts by their reverence for virginity. For being made ready for
the wild beasts, when avoiding the gaze of men, she offered her vital
parts to a fierce lion, caused those who had turned away their immodest
looks to turn them back modestly.
20. The beast was to be seen lying on the ground,
licking her feet, showing without a sound that it could not injure the
sacred body of the virgin. So the beast reverenced his prey, and
forgetful of his own nature, put on that nature which men had
lost. One could see, as it were, by some transfusion of nature,
men clothed with savageness, goading the beast to cruelty, and the
beast kissing the feet of the virgin, teaching them what was due from
men. Virginity has in itself so much that is admirable, that even
lions admire it. Food did not induce them though kept without
their meal; no impulse hurried them on when excited; anger did not
exasperate them when stirred up, nor did their habits lead them blindly
as they were wont, nor their own natural disposition possess them with
fierceness. They set an example of piety when reverencing the
martyr; and gave a lesson in favor of chastity when they did nothing
but kiss the virgin’s feet, with their eyes turned to the ground,
as though through modesty, fearing that any male, even a beast, should
see the virgin naked.
21. Some one will say: “Why have you
brought forward the example of Mary, as if any one could be found to
imitate the Lord’s mother? And why that of Thecla, whom the
Apostle of the Gentiles trained? Give us a teacher of our own
sort if you wish for disciples.” I will, therefore, set
before you a recent example of this sort, that you may understand that
the Apostle is the teacher, not of one only, but of all.