33. Continue your study of the witness borne
by Moses; mark how diligently he seizes every opportunity of
proclaiming the Lord and God. You take note of the passage,
Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is One Deut. vi. 4.. Note also the words of that Divine
song of his; See, See, that I am the Lord, and there is no God
beside Me Ib.
xxxii. 39.. While God
has been the Speaker throughout the poem, he ends with, Rejoice, ye
heavens, together with Him and let all the sons of God praise
Him. Rejoice, O ye nations, with His people, and let all the
Angels of God do Him honour Ib.
43 (LXX.). God is to
be glorified by the Angels of God, and He says, For I am the Lord,
and there is no God beside Me. For He is God the
Only-begotten, and the title ‘Only-begotten’ excludes all
partnership in that character, just as the title
‘Unoriginate’ denies that there is, in that regard, any who
shares the character of the Unoriginate Father. The Son is One
from One. There is none unoriginate except God the Unoriginate,
and so likewise there is none only-begotten except God the
Only-begotten. They stand Each single and alone, being
respectively the One Unoriginate and the One Only-begotten. And
so They Two are One God, for between the One, and the One Who is His
offspring there lies no gulf of difference of nature in the eternal
Godhead. Therefore He must be worshipped by the sons of God and
glorified by the angels of God. Honour and reverence is demanded
for God from the sons and from the angels of God. Notice Who it
is that shall receive this honour, and by whom it is to be paid.
It is God, and they are the sons and angels of God. And lest you
should imagine that honour is not demanded for God Who shares our
nature Dei
naturalis: cf. Book ix. § 39., but that Moses is thinking here of
reverence due to God the Father,—though, indeed, it is in the Son
that the Father must be honoured—examine the words of the
blessing bestowed by God upon Joseph, at the end of the same
book. They are, And let the things that are well-pleasing to
Him that appeared in the bush come upon the head and crown of
Joseph Deut. xxxiii. 16.. Thus God
is to be worshipped by the sons of God; but God Who is Himself the Son
of God. And God is to be reverenced by the angels of God; but God
Who is Himself the Angel of God. For God appeared from the bush
as the Angel of God, and the prayer for Joseph is that he may receive
such blessings as He shall please. He is none the less God
because He is the Angel of God; and none the less the Angel of God
because He is God. A clear indication is given of the Divine
Persons; the line is definitely drawn between the Unbegotten and the
Begotten. A revelation of the mysteries of heaven is granted, and
we are taught not to dream of God as dwelling in solitude, when angels
and sons of God shall worship Him, Who is God’s Angel and His
Son.