7. He is then the Son of God by nature and
not by adoption φύσει καὶ οὐ
θέσει. Cf. § 2, note 4., begotten of the
Father. And he that loveth Him that begat, loveth Him also
that is begotten of Him 1 John v. 1.; but he that
despiseth Him that is begotten casts back the insult upon Him who
begat. And whenever thou hear of God begetting, sink not down in
thought to bodily things, nor think of a corruptible generation, lest
thou be guilty of impiety. God is a Spirit John iv. 24. Cf. § 5., His generation is spiritual: for
bodies beget bodies, and for the generation of bodies time needs must
intervene; but time intervenes not in the generation of the Son from
the Father. And in our case what is begotten is begotten
imperfect: but the Son of God was begotten perfect; for what He
is now, that is He also from the beginning γεγεννημένος
ἀνάρχως. Cf. §
5, note 4.,
begotten without beginning. We are begotten so as to pass from
infantile ignorance to a state of reason: thy generation, O man,
is imperfect, for thy growth is progressive. But think not that
it is thus in His case, nor impute infirmity to Him who hath
begotten. For if that which He begot was imperfect, and acquired
its perfection in time, thou art imputing infirmity to Him who hath
begotten; if so be, the Father did not bestow from the beginning that
which, as thou sayest, time bestowed afterwards ὃ
χρόνος. Bened. c.
Codd. Roe, Casaub. Coisl. ὃ
χρόνοις Ottob. Mon. 1,
2. A. With the latter reading, the meaning will
be—“if He did not bestow from the beginning, as thou
sayest, what He bestowed in after times.” Cyril does not
here address his auditor, but an imaginary opponent,—“O
man.”
Compare Athan. (de Synodis, §
26)..