Chapter 19.—What, Seemingly, We
are to Understand by the Words, “God Divided the Light from the
Darkness.”
Accordingly, though the obscurity
of the divine word has certainly this advantage, that it causes
many opinions about the truth to be started and discussed, each
reader seeing some fresh meaning in it, yet, whatever is said to be
meant by an obscure passage should be either confirmed by the
testimony of obvious facts, or should be asserted in other and less
ambiguous texts. This obscurity is beneficial, whether the sense
of the author is at last reached after the discussion of many other
interpretations, or whether, though that sense remain concealed,
other truths are brought out by the discussion of the obscurity.
To me it does not seem incongruous with the working of God, if we
understand that the angels were created when that first light was
made, and that a separation was made between the holy and the
unclean angels, when, as is said, “God divided the light from the
darkness; and God called the light Day, and the darkness He called
Night.” For He alone could make this discrimination, who was
able also before they fell, to foreknow that they would fall, and
that, being deprived of the light of truth, they would abide in the
darkness of pride. For, so far as regards the day and night, with
which we are familiar, He commanded those luminaries of heaven that
are obvious to our senses to divide between the light and the
darkness. “Let there be,” He says, “lights in the firmament
of the heaven, to divide the day from the night;” and shortly
after He says, “And God made two great lights; the greater light
to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: the
stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven, to
give light upon the earth, and to rule over the day and over the
night, and to divide the light from the darkness.”
491
But
between that light, which is the holy company of the angels
spiritually radiant with the illumination of the truth, and that
opposing darkness, which is the noisome foulness of the spiritual
condition of those angels who are turned away from the light of
righteousness, only He Himself could divide, from whom their
wickedness (not of nature, but of will), while yet it was future,
could not be hidden or uncertain.
491
Gen. i. 14–18
.