60. I am afraid that, in avoiding the imputation
of indifference at the hands of those who desire to know all that can be said
about him, I shall incur a charge of prolixity from those whose ideal
is the golden mean. For the latter Basil himself had the greatest
respect, being specially devoted to the adage “In all things the
mean The mean,
etc. A saying of Cleobulus, one of the seven Sages. is the best,” and acting upon it
throughout his life. Nevertheless, disregarding alike those who
desire undue conciseness or excessive prolixity, I proceed thus with my
speech. Different men attain success in different ways, some
applying themselves to one alone of the many forms of excellence, but
no one, of those hitherto known to me, arriving at the highest eminence
in all respects; he being in my opinion the best, who has won his
laurels on the widest field, or gained the highest possible renown in
some single particular. Such however was the height of
Basil’s fame, that he became the pride of human kind. Let
us consider the matter thus. Is any one devoted to poverty and a
life devoid of property, and free from superfluity? What did he
possess besides his body, and the necessary coverings of the
flesh? His wealth was the having nothing, and he thought the
cross, with which he lived, more precious than great riches. For
no one, however much he may wish, can obtain possession of all things,
but any one can learn to despise, and so prove himself superior to, all
things. Such being his mind, and such his life, he had no need of
an altar and of vainglory, nor of such a public announcement as
“Crates Crates.
He made this proclamation when he had stripped himself of all his
possessions. sets Crates the
Theban free.” For his aim was ever to be, not to seem, most
excellent. Nor did he dwell in a tub, In a tub, like
Diogenes, the Cynic.
and in the midst of the market-place, and so by luxuriating in
publicity turn his poverty into riches: but was poor and unkempt,
yet without ostentation: and taking cheerfully the casting
overboard of all that he ever had, sailed lightly across the sea of
life.