71. But our rites
are
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new; yours
are ancient, and of excessive antiquity,
we are told
. And
what help does that give you, or how does it damage our cause and
argument? The belief
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which we hold is new; some day
even it, too, will become old: yours is old; but when it arose,
it was new and unheard of. The credibility of a religion,
however, must not be determined by its age, but by its divinity; and
you should consider not when, but what you began to worship. Four
hundred years ago,
my opponent says
, your religion did not
exist. And two thousand years ago,
I reply
, your gods did
not exist. By what reckoning,
you ask
, or by what
calculations, can that be inferred? They are not difficult, not
intricate, but can be seen by any one who will take them in hand even,
as the saying is. Who begot Jupiter and his brothers?
Saturn with Ops, as you relate, sprung from Cœlus and
Hecate. Who begot Picus, the father of Faunus and grandfather of
Latinus? Saturn, as you again hand down by your books and
teachers? Therefore, if this is the case, Picus and Jupiter are
in consequence united by the bond of kinship, inasmuch as they are
sprung from one stock and race. It is clear, then, that what we
say is true. How many steps are there in coming down
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from
Jupiter and Picus to Latinus? Three, as the line of succession
shows. Will you suppose Faunus, Latinus, and Picus to have each
lived a hundred and twenty years, for beyond this it is that
man’s life cannot be prolonged? The estimation is well
grounded and clear. There are, then, three hundred and sixty
years after these?
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It is just as the calculation
shows. Whose father-in-law was Latinus?
Æneas’. Whose father
was
he?
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He was father
of the
founder of the town Alba. How many years did kings reign in
Alba? Four hundred and twenty almost. Of what age is the
city Rome shown to be in the annals? It reckons ten
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hundred and
fifty years, or not much less. So, then, from Jupiter, who is the
brother of Picus and father of the other and lesser gods, down to the
present time, there are nearly, or to add a little to the time,
altogether, two thousand years. Now since this cannot be
contradicted, not only is the religion to which you adhere shown to
have sprung up lately; but
it is also shown
that the gods
themselves, to whom you heap up bulls and other victims at the risk of
bringing on disease, are young and little children, who should still be
fed with their mothers’ milk.
3892
3886
Lit., “what we do is.”
3887
Lit., “thing.”
3888
Lit., “how many steps are
there of race.”
3889
i.e., Jupiter and Picus.
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The
ms.
reads
genitor…Latinus cujus
, some letters having been
erased. The reading followed above—
genitor is
cujus
—was suggested to Canterus by his friend Gifanius, and
is found in the margin of Ursinus and Orelli.
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Cf. above, “four hundred years ago,” etc., and i. ch.
13. It is of importance to note that Arnobius is inconsistent in
these statements. [In the Edinburgh edition we have here
“fifteen hundred years;” etc., but it was changed, in the
Errata
, to ten hundred and fifty.]
3892
Lit., “be nursed with the breasts and dropt milk.”