64 WORKS OF ST. CHRYSOSTOM. [HOMILY III.
yes, verily. Now then, thou wouldest not
choose to make use of a soiled vessel, and dost
thou approach with a soiled soul ? Observe the
vast inconsistency of the thing. At the other
times ye come not, no, not though often ye are
clean ; but at Easter, however flagrant an act
ye may have committed, ye come. Oh ! the
force of custom and of prejudice ! In vain is
the daily Sacrifice,
1 in vain do we stand before
the Altar ; there is no one to partake. These
things I am saying, not to induce you to par
take any how, but that ye should render your
selves worthy to partake. Art thou not worthy
of the Sacrifice, nor of the participation ? If
so, then neither art thou of the prayer. Thou
hearest the herald, 2 standing, and saying, " As
many as are in penitence, all pray."3 As many
as do not partake, are in penitence. If thou
art one of those that are in penitence, thou
oughtest not to partake ; for he that partakes
not, is one of those that are in penitence. Why
then does he say, Depart, ye that are not
qualified to pray," whilst thou hast the effront
ery to stand still ? But no, thou art not of that
number, thou art of the number of those who
are qualified to partake, and yet art indifferent
about it, and regardest the matter as nothing.
Look, I entreat : a royal table is set before
you, Angels minister at that table, the King
Himself is there, and dost thou stand gaping ?
"
4
Are thy garments defiled, and yet dost thou
make no account of it ? or are they clean ?
Then fall down and partake. Every day He
cometh in to see the guests, and converseth with
them all. Yes, at this moment is he speaking
to your conscience; "Friends, how stand ye
here, not having on a wedding garment ?
"
He
said not, Why didst thou sit down ? no, before
he sat down, He declared him to be unworthy,
so much as to come in. He saith not,
"
Why
didst thou sit down to meat," but,
"
Why earn
est thou in?" And these are the words that
He is at this very moment addressing to one
and all of us that stand here with such shame
less effrontery. For every one, that partaketh
not of the mysteries, is standing here in shame
less effrontery. It is for this reason, that they
which are in sins are first of all put forth ; for
just as when a master is present at his table, it
is not right that those servantswho have offended
him should be present, but they are sent out of
1
[On Chrysostom s view of the eucharistic sacrifice, see Proleg
omena, p. 21, note. G. A.]a i. e. the Deacon, ASavacrtos Trpoerrafas SiaKovw itTjpvfai ev>x>7v
K. T. A. Socr. Hist. ii. 11. id qu. avayiviavneiv. Athan. defug 24.* Vid. Bingh. Antiqu. xiii. 2. and xiv. 5. (The text here seems
to bt^ corrupt, Field s text is,
"
As many as are in penitence, all
pray," {Seijflrjre wa^res) which is evidently inconsistent with the
context. The text should probably be,
"
As many as are in
penitence, depart ; as many a_s are not in penitence, pray all." So
Field suggests ii. .a note saying, Locus corruptus videtur, sic
fortasse redintegrandus: ocrot iv jucTcu/oia an-eAfleTe, ocroijui) eV
Hfravoia ^a^^ijre navTf;. G. A.]
4 Vid. Bingh. Antiyu. xv. 2.
the way : just so also here when the sacrifice is
brought forth, and Christ, the Lord s sheep, is
sacrificed; when thou hearest the words,
"
Let
us pray together," when thou beholdest the cur
tains drawn up,5 then imagine that the Heavens
ar.e let down from above, and that the Angels
are descending !
As then it is not meet that any one of
the uninitiated be present, so neither is it that
one of them that are initiated, and yet at the
same time defiled. Tell me, suppose any one
were invited to a feast, and were to wash his
hands, and sit down, and be all ready at the
table, and after all refuse to partake ; is he not
insulting the man who invited him ? were it not
better for such an one never to have come at
all ? Now it is just in the same way that thou
hast come here. Thou hast sung the Hymn6
with the rest : thou hast declared thyself to be
of the number of them that are worthy, by not
departing with them that are unworthy. Why
stay, and yet not partake of the table ? I am
unworthy, thou wilt say. Then art thou also
unworthy of that communion thou hast had in
prayers. For it is not by means of the offerings
only, but also by means of those canticles that
the Spirit descendeth all around. Do we not
see our own servants, first scouring the table
with a sponge, and cleaning the house, and
then setting out the entertainment ? This is
what is done by the prayers, by the cry of the
herald. We scour the Church, as it were, with
a sponge, that all things may be set out in a
pure church, that there maybe
"
neither spot
norwrinkle." (Eph. v: 27.) Unworthy, indeed,
both our eyes of these sights, and unworthy are
our ears !
"
And if even a beast," it is said,
"
touch the mountain, it shall be stoned." (Ex.
xix :
13.) Thus then they were not worthy so
much as to set foot on it, and yet afterwards
they both came near, and beheld where God
had stood. And thou mayest, afterwards, come
near, and behold : when, however, He is pres
ent, depart. Thou art no more allowed to be
here than the Catechumen is. For it is not at all
the same thing never to have reached the mys
teries, and when thou hast reached them, to
stumble at them and despise them, and to make
thyself unworthy of this thing. One might
enter upon more points, and those more awful
still ; not however to burden your understand
ing, these will suffice. They who are not
brought to their right senses with these, certain
ly will not be with more.
That I may not then be the means of increas-
6
aiJi<j>i6vpa, curtains before the choir or altar, vid. Chrysost. in
Matt. Horn. 84. _fin. where, however, it has not the ecclesiastical
sense, Epiphan. Epist. 51. 9. apud Hieron. ed. Vallars. wherethe curtain had a figure of Christ or some Saint, (to which Epipha-nius objects.) vid. also Evagr. Hist. vi. 21.
6 The Angelic Hymn, Holy, Holy, Holy, vid. Chrysost in a
Cor. Honi. 18. Cyril. Micros. Myst. v. 6.