Homily XIV., against Drunkards, has the special
interest of being originated by a painful incident which it
narrates. The circumstances may well be compared with those of
the scandal caused by the deacon Glycerius. cf.
Letterclxix. and observations in Prolegomena, p.
xxix.
Easter day, remarks St. Basil, is a day when decent women ought to have
been sitting in their homes, piously reflecting on future
judgment. Instead of this, certain wanton women, forgetful of the
fear of God, flung their coverings from their heads, despising God, and
in contempt of His angels, lost to all shame before the gaze of men,
shaking their hair, trailing their tunics, sporting with their feet,
with immodest glances and unrestrained laughter, went off into a wild
dance. They invited all the riotous youth to follow them, and
kept up their dances in the Basilica of the Martyrs’ before the
walls of Cæsarea, turning hallowed places into the workshop of
their unseemliness. They sang indecent songs, and befouled the
ground with their unhallowed tread. They got a crowd of lads to
stare at them, and left no madness undone. On this St. Basil
builds a stirring temperance sermon. Section 6 contains a vivid
picture of a drinking bout, and Section 7 describes the sequel.
The details are evidently not imaginary.