66. If our opponents, then, have found no
means to prove [the Father] greater [than the Son], let them not
pervert words unto false reports, but seek out their meaning. I
ask them, therefore, as touching what do they esteem the Father the
greater? If it is because He is the Father, then [I answer] here
we have no question of age or of time—the Father is not
distinguished by white hairs, nor the Son by youthfulness—and it
is on these conditions that the greater dignity of a father
depends. “In
respect of age only does a father take precedence of his son amongst
men, for in regard to generic nature the father is on a level with the
son, and in other respects the son may even excel his father. But
where the Persons are eternal, there is no difference constituted by
age. Still, as St. Ambrose acutely remarks, the names
‘Father’ and ‘Son’ indicate indeed a
distinction of Persons and mutual relations of those Persons, yet not
diversity of nature—rather, in fact, suppose equality and unity
of nature.”—Hurter in loc. But
“father” and “son” are names, the one of the
parent, the other of the child—names which seem to join rather
than separate; for dutifulness inspires no loss of personal worth,
inasmuch as kinship binds men together, and does not rend them
asunder.