things,1765 have hastened to us, undertaking so long a journey, that they might come and
embrace their fellow-members.
6. Come then, and in return for these favours, (I speak of their love and kind feeling),
let us give them a provision, and so send them home; and let us again raise the question
concerning oaths; that from the minds of all we may pluck up by the roots this evil custom.
But first, I desire to put you a little in mind to-day of the things we spoke of lately.1766
When the Jews, having been released from Persia, and set free from that tyranny, were
returned back to their own county, “I saw,” saith one, “a flying sickle, twenty cubits in length,
and ten cubits broad.”1767 They heard also the Prophet giving them this instruction, “This
is the curse, that goeth forth over the face of the whole land, and entereth into the house of
him that sweareth falsely; and it shall rest in the midst thereof, and throw down the timber
and all the stones.” When we had read this passage, we also enquired then why it was, that
it should destroy not the swearer only, but also his house, and we stated this to be the reason;
that God will have the punishments of the most grievous sins to remain continually visible;
that all may afterwards learn prudence. Inasmuch then as it was necessary that the perjurer
when dead should be buried, and committed to the bosom of the earth; in order that his
wickedness might not be buried along with him, his house was made a heap, so that all who
passed by, beholding it, and learning the reason of the overthrow, might avoid imitating
the sin.
7. This also happened at Sodom. For when they burned in their lust one towards another,
then too the very earth itself was burned up, being kindled by the fire from above. For He
designed, that the vengeance of this sin should permanently remain.
And observe the mercy of God! Those who had sinned, He caused not to continue
burning to the present day, but when they had been for once in flames, He buried them;
and burning up the face of the ground, He placed it visibly before all who after should desire
to look at these things; and now the sight of the land, through all the generations since, hath
given an admonition beyond all powers of speech, crying out as it were, and saying, “Dare
not to do the deeds of Sodom, lest ye suffer the lot of Sodom!” For precept commonly makes
not so deep an impression upon the mind as a fearful spectacle does, which bears upon it
the vestiges of calamity though all time. And persons that have visited these places bear
1765 Eph. iii. 17.
1766 Bingham asserts, that this Homily and Homily XV. appear to have been preached on the same day,
Antiquities, b. 14, c. 4, sec. 8, vol. 4. The opening of the Homily disproves this. Bingham’s mistake is easily ac-
counted for, by the wording of this passage in the Greek.
1767 Zech. v. 1, 2.
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Homily XIX