Hilary’s speculative thought, like that of every
serious adherent of the pagan creed, had certainly been inspired by
Neoplatonism. We cannot take the account of his spiritual
progress up to the full Catholic faith, which he gives in the beginning
of the De Trinitate, and of which we find a less finished sketch
in the Homily on Psalm lxi. § 2, as literal history. It is
too symmetrical in its advance through steadily increasing light to the
perfect knowledge, too well prepared as a piece of literary
workmanship—it is indeed an admirable example of majestic prose,
a worthy preface to that great treatise—for us to accept it, as
it stands, as the record of actual experience. But we may safely
see in it the evidence that Hilary had been an earnest student of the
best thought of his day, and had found in Neoplatonism not only a
speculative training but also the desire, which was to find its
satisfaction in the Faith, for knowledge of God, and for union with
Him. It was a debt which Origen, his master, shared with him; and
it must have been because, as a Neoplatonist feeling after the truth,
he found so much of common ground in Origen, that he was able to accept
so fully the teaching of
Alexandria. But it would be impossible to separate between the
lessons which Hilary had learnt from the pagan form of this philosophy,
and those which may have been new to him when he studied it in its
Christian presentment. Of the influence of Christian Platonism
upon him something will be said shortly. At this point we need
only mention as a noteworthy indication of the fact that Hilary was not
unmindful of the debt, that the only philosophy which he specifically
attacks is the godless system of Epicurus, which denies creation,
declares that the gods do not concern themselves with men, and deifies
water or earth or atoms Tract. in Ps. i. 7,
lxi. 2, lxiii. 5, &c. As usual, Hilary does not name his
opponents..