HOMILY II.] HOMILIES ON TITUS. 527
glory, than to possess it, let us not seek for
honors, but evade them when they are offered,
let us cast them from us, let us extinguish that
desire. This we have said at once to the rulers
of the Church, and to those under their rule.
For a soul desirous of honor, and of being glori
fied, shall not see the kingdom of heaven. This
is not my own saying. I speak not my own
words, but those of the Spirit of God. He shall
not see it, though he practice virtue. For he
saith, "They have their reward." (Matt. vi. 5.)
He then, who has no reward to receive, how shall
he see the kingdom of heaven ? I forbid thee not
to desire glory, but I would wish it to be the true
glory, that which proceeds from God.
"
Whose
praise," it is said,
"
is not of men, but of God."
(Rom. ii. 29.) Let us be pious in secret, not
cumbered with parade, and show, and hypocrisy.
Let us cast away the sheep s clothing, and rather
let us become sheep. Nothing is more worthless
than the glory of men. Should thou see a com
pany of little children, mere sucklings, wouldest
thou desire glory from them ?
J
Be thus affected
towards all men with respect to glory.
It is for this reason called vainglory. Dost
thou see the masks worn by stage-players? how
beautiful and splendid they are, fashioned to the
extreme height of elegance. Canst thou show
me any such real countenance ? By no means.
What then? didst thou ever fall in love with
them? No. Wherefore? Because they are
empty, imitating beauty, but not being really
beautiful. Thus human glory is empty, and an
imitation of glory : it is not true glory. That
beauty only which is natural, which is within, is
lasting
: that which is put on externally often
conceals deformity, conceals it from men until
the evening. But when the theater breaks up,
and the masks are taken off, each appears what
he really is.
Let us therefore pursue truth, and not be as if
we were on the stage and acting a part. For of
what advantage is it, tell me, to be gazed at by
a multitude ? It is vainglory, and nothing else.
For return to thy house, and solitude, and im
mediately all is gone. Thou hast gone to the
market-place, thou hast turned upon thee the
1 Sav. mar.
"
No, thou sayest."
eyes of all present. What hast thou gained?
Nothing. It vanished, and passed away like
dissolving smoke. Do we then love things thus
unsubstantial? How unreasonable is this ! what
madness ! To one thing only let us look, to the
praise of God. If this be our object, we shall
never seek the praise of men ; but if it falls to
us, we shall despise, deride, and reject it. We
shall be affected as those who desire gold, but
receive clay. Let not any one praise thee, for it
profits nothing ; and if he blame thee, it harms
thee not. But with God praise and blame are
attended with real gain and loss, whilst all is
vain that proceeds from men. And herein we
are made like unto God, that He needs not
glory from men.
"
I receive not," said Christ,
"honor from men." (John v. 41.) Is this then
a light thing, tell me ? When thou art unwilling
to despise glory, say,
"
By despising it, I shall
resemble God," and immediately thou wilt de
spise it. But it is impossible that the slave of
glory should not be a slave to all, more servile
than slaves in reality. For we do not impose
upon pur slaves such tasks, as glory exacts from
her captives. Base and shameful are the things
she makes them say, and do,2 and suffer, and
when she sees them obedient, she is the more
urgent in her commands.
Let us fly then, I entreat you, let us fly from
this slavery. But how shall we be able ? If we
think seriously
:!
of what is in this world, ifwe
observe that things present are a dream, a
shadow, and nothing better ; we shall easily
overcome this desire, and neither in little nor in
great things shall be led captive by it. But if in
little things we do not despise it, we shall easily
be overcome by it in the most important. Let
us therefore remove far from us the sources of
it, and these are, folly, and meanness of mind,
so that, ifwe assume a lofty spirit, we shall be
able to look beyond honor from the multitude,
and to extend our views to heaven, and obtain
the good things there. Ofwhich God grant that
we may all be partakers, by the grace and lov-
ingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with
whom, &c.
2 So Old Lat. and as it seems two MSS., but the reading of the
MSS. is not fully stated.