Hilary had previously
(§ 27) asserted that ‘the Apostle has taught us to
communicate with the tombs of the saints.’ This is an
allusion to Rom. xii. 13, with the strange reading ‘tombs’
for ‘necessities’ (μνείαις for
χρείαις), which
has, in fact, considerable authority in the mss. of the New Testament and in the Latin Christian
writers. How far this reading may have been the cause, how far
the effect, of the custom of celebrating the Eucharist at the tombs of
Martyrs, it is impossible to say. The custom was by this time
more than a century old, and one of its purposes was to maintain the
sense of unity with the saints of the past. Constantius, by
denying their doctrine, had made himself their enemy.