Chapter XXXII.—Further exposure of the wicked and blasphemous doctrines
of the heretics.
1. Moreover, this impious opinion of theirs with respect to actions—namely, that it is
incumbent on them to have experience of all kinds of deeds, even the most abominable—is
refuted by the teaching of the Lord, with whom not only is the adulterer rejected, but also
the man who desires to commit adultery;618 and not only is the actual murderer held guilty
of having killed another to his own damnation, but the man also who is angry with his
brother without a cause: who commanded [His disciples] not only not to hate men, but also
to love their enemies; and enjoined them not only not to swear falsely, but not even to swear
at all; and not only not to speak evil of their neighbours, but not even to style any one “Raca”
and “fool;” [declaring] that otherwise they were in danger of hell-fire; and not only not to
strike, but even, when themselves struck, to present the other cheek [to those that maltreated
them]; and not only not to refuse to give up the property of others, but even if their own
were taken away, not to demand it back again from those that took it; and not only not to
injure their neighbours, nor to do them any evil, but also, when themselves wickedly dealt
with, to be long-suffering, and to show kindness towards those [that injured them], and to
pray for them, that by means of repentance they might be saved—so that we should in no
respect imitate the arrogance, lust, and pride of others. Since, therefore, He whom these
men boast of as their Master, and of whom they affirm that He had a soul greatly better and
more highly toned than others, did indeed, with much earnestness, command certain things
to be done as being good and excellent, and certain things to be abstained from not only in
their actual perpetration, but even in the thoughts which lead to their performance, as being
wicked, pernicious, and abominable, —how then can they escape being put to confusion,
when they affirm that such a Master was more highly toned [in spirit] and better than others,
and yet manifestly give instruction of a kind utterly opposed to His teaching? And, again,
if there were really no such thing as good and evil, but certain things were deemed righteous,
and certain others unrighteous, in human opinion only, He never would have expressed
Himself thus in His teaching: “The righteous shall shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of
their Father;”619 but He shall send the unrighteous, and those who do not the works of
righteousness, “into everlasting fire, where their worm shall not die, and the fire shall not
be quenched.”620
2. When they further maintain that it is incumbent on them to have experience of every
kind621 of work and conduct, so that, if it be possible, accomplishing all during one mani-
618 Matt. v. 21, etc.
619 Matt. xiii. 43.
620 Matt. xxv. 41; Mark ix. 44.
621 Comp. i. 25, 4.
Chapter XXXII.—Further exposure of the wicked and blasphemous doctrines of the heretics.
1044
Chapter XXXII.—Further exposure of the wicked and blasphemous doctrines…