Book XI. The Faith is
one, even as God is One; but the faiths of heretics are many
(§§ 1, 2). Hilary has now demonstrated the truth about
Christ, so that it cannot be denied; it is attested also by miracles
even in his own day (§ 3). The Arians preach another, a
created Christ; and in making Christ a creature they proclaim another
God, not a Father but a Creator (§ 4). The Son, as the
Image, is of one nature with the Father; if He is inferior He is not
the Image (§ 5). But the Arians explain the oneness away by
arguments from His condescension to our estate (§ 6), and, even
after His Resurrection, plead that He confesses His inequality.
They argue thus from 1 Cor.
xv. 24–28, a
passage to which the rest of this book is devoted (§§ 7,
8). But we must recognise the mysteriousness of the truth,
accepting the two sides of it, both clearly revealed though we cannot
reconcile them (§ 9). They regard only one aspect; Hilary in
reply proves once more that Christ is both born from God, and Himself
God (§§ 10–12). But at His Incarnation He began
to have as Lord the God Who had been His Father eternally (§ 13),
and when He said that He was ascending to His God, He spoke as
when He calls us His brethren (§§ 14, 15). Thus there
are two senses in which God is the Father of Christ; and He Who is
Father to Christ the Son is Lord to Christ the Servant (§§
16, 17). And it was to Him as Servant that the Psalmist said,
Thy God hath anointed Thee, the words would have no meaning if
addressed to Him as Son (§§ 18, 19). It is through this
lower nature that He is our Brother and God our Father, and He the
Mediator (§ 20). But it is argued that His subjection at the
last and the delivery of the kingdom to the Father is a proof of
inequality. The passage must be taken as a whole (§§
21, 22). There are some truths which it is difficult for man to
grasp, and if we misunderstand them we must not be ashamed to confess
our error (§§ 23, 24). In this passage the Arians aid
their case by changing the order of the prophecy (§§
25–27). The end means a final and enduring state,
not the coming to an end (§ 28), and though He delivers up the
kingdom He does not cease to reign (§ 29). His subjection to
the Father and the subjection of all things to Him is next considered;
in one sense it is figurative language, in another it proves the unity
of Father and Son. The subjection of the Son means His partaking
in the glory of the Father (§§ 30–36). The
Transfiguration shews the glory of Christ’s Body; a glory which
the faithful shall share (§§ 37, 38). The righteous are
His kingdom, which He, as Man, shall deliver to the Father, for By
man came also the resurrection of the dead (§ 39). And
at last God shall be all in all, humanity in Christ not being
discarded, but glorified and received into the Godhead (§ 40).
Christ, as well as St. Paul, has foretold this (§§ 41,
42). The Arian misrepresentation of this truth is mere folly
(§ 43). Any rational explanation must assume that
God’s majesty cannot be augmented, even as it cannot be measured
(§§ 44, 45), while our reason is limited, and so contrasted
with the Divine infinity. God cannot become greater than He was
in becoming All in all. Father and Son, after as before,
must Each be as He was (§§ 46–48). All was done
for us that we might be glorified, being conformed to the likeness of
Him Who is the Image of the Father (§ 49).