108. The seventh trumpet, then, seems to
signify the sabbath of the week, which is reckoned not only in days and
years and periods (for which reason the number of the jubilee is
sacred), but includes also the seventieth year, when the people
returned to Jerusalem, who had remained seventy years in
captivity. In hundreds also and in thousands the observation of
the sacred number is by no means passed over, for not without a meaning
did the Lord say: “I have left the seven thousand men, who
have not bent their knees before Baal.” 1 [3] Kings
xix. 18. Therefore the shadow of the future
rest is figured in time in the days, months, and years of this world,
and therefore the children of Israel are commanded by Moses, that in
the seventh month, on the first day of the month, a rest should be
established for all at the “memorial of the trumpets;” and
that no servile work should be done, but a sacrifice be offered to God,
because that at the end of the week, as it were the sabbath of the
world, spiritual and not bodily work is required of us. For that
which is bodily is servile, for the body serves the soul, but innocence
makes free, guilt reduces to slavery.