XV. I am astonished at your requiring
exactitude in Scripture, and arguing that there is something forced in
the diction of the interpretation which gives the meaning of the
original, but does not exactly render what is meant by the Hebrew
word. Yet I must not carelessly pass by the question started by
an enquiring mind. At the creation of the world, birds of the air
and the fishes of the sea had the same origin;
Ps. viii. 8. for both kinds were produced from the
water.
Gen. i. 20 and 21. The reason
is that both have the same characteristics. The latter swim in
the water, the former in the air. They are therefore mentioned
together. The form of expression is not used without
distinction, but of all that lives in the water it is used very
properly. The birds of the air and the fishes of the sea are
subject to man; and not they alone, but all that passes through the
paths of the sea. For every water-creature is not a fish, as
for instance the sea monsters, whales, sharks, dolphins, seals, even
sea-horses, sea-dogs, saw-fish, sword-fish, and sea-cows; and, if
you like, sea nettles, cockles and all hard-shelled creatures of
whom none are fish, and all pass through the paths of the sea; so
that there are three kinds, birds of the air, fishes of the sea, and
all water-creatures which are distinct from fish, and pass through
the paths of the sea.