The customary division among the Latins of the
work “Concerning the Orthodox Faith” into four books is
found in no Greek codex, nor in the Greek edition of Verona. And,
further, that division is not met with in the old manuscripts of the
original Latin translation, except as a chance note written in ink by a
second and later hand on the margins of some of them. Hence
Marcus Hopperus appears to be mistaken in ascribing in the dedicatory
epistle of the Græco-Latin edition of Basil the division into four
books to the Latin translator: that is, unless I am mistaken, to
Faber, whose edition he published. Traces of this, however, exist
in the books of St. Thomas Aquinas. I therefore hold that this
mode of division was devised and introduced by the Latins in imitation
of the four books of “Sentences” of Peter Lombard.
Codex Regius n. 3445, and that is a very late one, alone seems
to divide the “De Fide Orthodoxa” into two parts, the
first, or περὶ
τῆς
Θεολογίας, dealing
indeed with the one triune God, the Creator and Provider, and the
second, περὶ
τῆς
οἰκονομίας,
with God Incarnate, the Redeemer and Rewarder. But an objection
to this division is the clear connection between chapter 43, in which
the Incarnation, or “Œconomia Divina,” is discussed,
and the words which immediately precede it in the end of chapter 42,
which is entitled “On Prædestination,” making either
chapter part of one continuous discussion. This fault cannot be
taken to the other division into four parts. But in order not to
startle the reader accustomed to the former division with too much
novelty, I have, following Hopperus, assigned indeed to the Greek
chapters the same numbers as were marked in the Greek codices, but I
have not hesitated to divide the Latin translation into four books.