Chapter
III
.—
Athanasius, encouraged by the Letter of
Constantine the Younger, returns to Alexandria.
Constantine Cæsar
to the
members of the Catholic Church of the Alexandrians.
It cannot, I conceive, have escaped the knowledge of
your devout minds, that Athanasius, the expositor of the venerated law,
was sent for a while unto the Gauls, lest he should sustain some
irreparable injury from the perverseness of his blood-thirsty
adversaries, whose ferocity continually endangered his sacred life. To
evade this [perverseness], therefore, he was taken from the jaws of the
men who threatened him into a city under my jurisdiction, where, as
long as it was his appointed residence, he has been abundantly supplied
with every necessity: although his distinguished virtue trusting in
divine aid would have made light of the pressure of a more rigorous
fortune. And since our sovereign, my father, Constantine Augustus of
blessed memory, was prevented by death from accomplishing his purpose
of restoring this bishop to his see, and to your most sanctified piety,
I have deemed it proper to carry his wishes into effect, having
inherited the task from him. With how great veneration he has been
regarded by us, ye will learn on his arrival among you; nor need any
one be surprised at the honor I have put upon him, since I have been
alike influenced by a sense of what was due to so excellent a
personage, and the knowledge of your affectionate solicitude respecting
him. May Divine Providence preserve you, beloved brethren.
Relying on this letter, Athanasius came to Alexandria,
and was most joyfully received by the people of the city. Nevertheless
as many in it as had embraced Arianism, combining together, entered
into conspiracies against him, by which frequent seditions were
excited, affording a pretext to the Eusebians for accusing him to the
emperor of having taken possession of the Alexandrian church on his own
responsibility, in spite of the adverse judgment of a general council
of bishops. So far indeed did they succeed in pressing their charges,
that the emperor became exasperated, and banished him from Alexandria.
How indeed this came about I shall hereafter explain.