§ 2. Chrism. When
spiritual blessings so many and so great have been ascribed to Baptism,
in what light, it may be asked, does Cyril regard the Unction which
follows? Does he treat it as being merely an additional ceremony
subordinate to Baptism, or as having for its own proper grace some
special gift of the Holy Ghost? We find no answer to this
question in the earlier course of Lectures Upon the supposed
allusion to Chrism in Cat. xvi. § 26, see below, p. xxxiv.. But that Chrism was not regarded by
Cyril as a mere accessory to Baptism, as Milles thought Note on
Mystag. iii. § 1., may be safely inferred from the fact that in
announcing the subjects of his Mystagogic Lectures, he mentions first
Baptism, then “the seal of the fellowship of the Holy
Ghost,” and then “the Mysteries at the altar of the New
Covenant Cat. xviii. §
33.:” and
this inference is fully confirmed by his language elsewhere:
“Ye have heard enough of Baptism, and Chrism, and partaking of
the Body and Blood of Christ Mystag. v. §
1..” A mere
additional ceremony of
Baptism could not have been so independently placed between the two
sacraments, and, as it were, in the same rank with them.