57. We have fully
discussed two questions; and this discussion, as we think, has not
turned out quite unfavourably for us. A third question yet
remains; it is this: Why do sinners have abundance of wealth and
riches, and fare sumptuously, and have no grief or sorrow; whilst the
upright are in want, and are punished by the loss of wives or
children? Now, that parable in the Gospel ought to satisfy
persons like these; S. Luke xvi. 19 ff. for the rich man
was clothed in purple and fine linen, and dined sumptuously every day;
but the beggar, full of sores, used to gather the crumbs of his
table. After the death of
the two, however, the beggar was in
Abraham’s bosom in rest; the rich man was in torment. Is it
not plain from this that rewards and punishments according to deserts
await one after death?