4. Let us then see what He would have us learn in those three dead persons whom He
raised. He raised again the dead daughter of the ruler of the synagogue, for whom when she
was sick petition was made to Him, that He would deliver her from her sickness. And as He
is going, it is announced that she is dead; and as though He would now be only wearying
Himself in vain, word was brought to her father, “Thy daughter is dead, why weariest thou
the Master any further?” 3200 But He went on, and said to the father of the damsel, “Be not
afraid, only believe.”3201 He comes to the house, and finds the customary funeral obsequies
already prepared, and He says to them, “Weep not, for the damsel is not dead, but sleep-
eth.”3202 He spake the truth; she was asleep; asleep, that is, in respect of Him, by whom she
could be awakened. So awakening her, He restored her alive to her parents. So again He
awakened that young man, the widow’s son,3203 by whose case I have been now reminded
to speak with you, Beloved, on this subject, as He Himself shall vouchsafe to give me power.
Ye have just heard how he was awakened. The Lord “came nigh to the city; and behold there
was a dead man being carried out” already beyond the gate. Moved with compassion, for
that the mother, a widow and bereaved of her only son, was weeping, He did what ye have
heard, saying, “Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. He that was dead arose, and began to
speak, and He restored him to his mother.”3204 He awakened Lazarus likewise from the
tomb. And in that case when the disciples with whom He was speaking knew that he was
sick, He said (now “Jesus loved him”), “Our friend Lazarus sleepeth.” They thinking of the
sick man’s healthful sleep; say, “Lord, if he sleep he is well.” “Then said Jesus,” speaking now
more plainly, I tell you, “our friend Lazarus is dead.”3205 And in both He said the truth; “He
is dead in respect of you, he is asleep in respect of Me.”
5. These three kinds of dead persons, are three kinds of sinners whom even at this day
Christ doth raise. For that dead daughter of the ruler of the synagogue was within in the
house, she had not yet been carried out from the secresy of its walls into public view. There
within was she raised, and restored alive to her parents. But the second was not now indeed
in the house, but still not yet in the tomb, he had been carried out of the walls, but not
committed to the ground. He who raised the dead maiden who was not yet carried out,
raised this dead man who was now carried out, but not yet buried. There remained a third
case, that He should raise one who was also buried; and this He did in Lazarus. There are
then those who have sin inwardly in the heart, but have it not yet in overt act. A man, for
3200 Mark v. 35.
3201 Mark v. 36.
3202 Mark v. 39.
3203 Luke vii. 12.
3204 Luke vii. 14, 15.
3205 John xi. 11, etc.
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On the words of the Gospel, Luke vii. 2, etc.; on the three dead persons…