6. Even if they did come forward to accuse
me, because they had been deceived, and thought that I was associated
with the writers of those words of Sabellius which they are carrying
about, they were guilty of unpardonable conduct in straightway
attacking and wounding me, when I had done them no wrong, before they
had obtained plain proof. I do not like to speak of myself as
bound to them in the closest intimacy; or of them as being evidently
not led by the Holy Spirit, because of their cherishing false
suspicions. Much anxious thought must be taken, and many
sleepless nights must be passed, and with many tears must the truth be
sought from God, by him who is on the point of cutting himself off from
a brother’s friendship. Even the rulers of this world, when
they are on the point of sentencing some evil doer to death, draw the
veil aside, ἀφέλκονται
. So the Harl. ms. for
ἐφέλκονται. On the sense which may be applied to either verb cf.
Valesius on Am. Marcellinus xviii. 2, whom the Ben. Ed. point out to be
in error in thinking that Basil’s idea is of drawing a curtain or
veil over the proceedings, and Chrysostom Hom. liv.
in Matt. ᾽Επὶ
τοῖς
δικασταῖς,
ὅταν δημοσί&
139· κρινωσι, τὰ
παραπετάσματα
συνελκύσαντες
οἱ
παρεστῶτες
πᾶσιν ἀυτοὺς
δεικνύουσι. This meaning of drawing so as to disclose is
confirmed by Basil’s πάνδημοι
πᾶσι
γίγνονται in
this passage and in Hom. in Ps. xxxii. and call in experts
for the examination of the case, and consume considerable time in
weighing the severity of the law against the common fault of humanity,
and with many a sigh and many a lament for the stern necessity of the
case, proclaim before all the people that they are obeying the law from
necessity, and not passing sentence to gratify their own
wishes. The Ben. note
compares the praise bestowed on Candidianus by Gregory of Nazianzus
for trying cases in the light of day (Ep. cxciv) and Am.
Marcellinus xvii. 1, who says of Julian, Numerium Narconensis
paulo ante rectorem, accusatum ut furem, inusitato censorio vigore
pro tribunali palam admissis volentibus audiebat. How much
greater care and diligence, how much more counsel, ought to be taken by
one who is on the point of breaking off from long established
friendship with a brother! In this case there is only a single
letter and that of doubtful genuineness. It would be quite
impossible to argue that it is known by the signature, for they possess
not the original, but only a copy. They depend on one single
document and that an old one. It is now twenty years since
anything has been written to that person. i.e.
Apollinarius. Of my opinions and conduct in the
intervening time I can adduce no better witnesses than the very men who
attack and accuse me.