492 WORKS OF ST. CHRYSOSTOM. [HOMILY V. HOMILY V. 2 TIMOTHY ii. 11-14. It is a faithful saying : for ifwe be dead with Him, we shall also live with Him : if we suffer, we shall also reign with Him : if we deny Him, He also will deny us : ifwe believe not, yet He abideth faithful : He cannot deny Himself. Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord, that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers." MANY of the weaker sort of men give up the effort of faith, and do not endure the deferring of their hope. They seek things present, and form from these their judgment of the future. When therefore their lot here was death, tor ments, and chains, and yet he says, they shall come to eternal life, they would not have be lieved, but would have said, " What sayest thou ? When I live, I die; and when I die, I live? Thou promisest nothing on earth, and dost thou give it in heaven? Little things thou dost not bestow; and dost thou offer great things?" That none therefore may argue thus, he places beyond doubt the proof of these things, laying it down beforehand already, and giving certain signs. For. " remember," he says, " that Jesus Christ was raised from the dead " ; that is, rose again after death. And now showing the same thing he says, " It is a faithful saying," that he who has attained a heavenly life, will attain eternal life also. Whence is it "faithful"? Because, he says, " If we be dead with Him, we shall also live with Him." For say, shall we partake with Him in things laborious and pain ful ; and shall we not in things beneficial ? But not even a man would act thus, nor, if one had chosen to suffer affliction and death with him, would he refuse to him a share in his rest, if he had attained it. But how are we " dead with Him"? This death he means both of that in the Laver, and that in sufferings. For he says, " Bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus " (2 Cor. iv. 10) ; and, " We are buried with Him by baptism into death " (Rom. vi. 4) ; and, " Our old man is crucified with Him"; and, "We have been planted together in the likeness of His death." (Rom. vi. 5, 6.) But he also speaks here of death by trials : and that more especially, for he was also suffering trials when he wrote it. And this is what he says, " If we have suffered death on His ac count, shall we not live on His account? This is not to be doubted. If we suffer, we shall also reign with Him, " not absolutely, we shall reign, but " if we suffer," showing that it is not enough to die once, (the blessed man himself died daily,) but there was need of much patient endurance ; and especially Timothy had need of it. For tell me not, he says, of your first sufferings, but that you continue to suffer. Then on the other side he exhorts him, not from the good, but from the evil. For if wicked men were to partake of the same things, this would be no consolation. And if having en dured they were to reign with Him, but not having endured were not indeed to reign with Him, but were to suffer no worse evil, though this were terrible, yet it would not be enough to affect most men with concern. Wherefore he speaks of something more dreadful still. If we deny Him, He will also deny us. So then there is a retribution not ofgood things only, but of the contrary. And consider what it is prob able that he will suffer, who is denied in that kingdom. " Whosoever shall deny Me, him will I also deny." (Matt. x. 33.) And the retribu tion is not equal, though it seems so expressed. For we who deny Him are men, but He who denies us is God ; and how great is the distance between God and man, it is needless to say. Besides, we injure ourselves ; Him we cannot injure. And to show this, he has added, " Ifwe believe not, He abideth faithful : He cannot deny Himself" : that is, ifwe believe not that He rose again, He is not injured by it. He is faith ful and unshaken, whether we say so or not. If then He is not at all injured by our denying Him, it is for nothing else than for our benefit thatHe desires our confession. For He abideth the same, whether we deny Him or not. He cannot deny Himself, that is, His own Being. We may say that He is not ; though such is not the fact. It is not in His nature, it is not possi ble for Him not to be, that is, to go into nonen tity. 1 His subsistence always abides, always is. Let us not therefore be so affected, as if we could gratify or could injure Him. But lest any one should think that Timothy needed this ad vice, he has added, " Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord, that they strive 1 MS. Aug. has r^neis KOI/ A.eyiuju.ei on OVK ea-Tiv (ei KOJ. irpa-yjuo. OVTCOS xet ov&f V<*P ol8a.ij.fv ri -rriv ovaiav ecrrlv) D/U.CO? OVK e^ei which may be thus rendered by reading TT)V ov&iav ri for ri T>JI> ovo-iav. "Though we may say that He is not, if such statement means anything, (for we do not know what being is,) yet He hath it not in His nature not to be, that is. He cannot pass into nonen tity." Or reading only TO Trpaytna, " if the case is really so, (in some sense,) in that we do not know what He is in essence," &c. But Hales was perhaps right in finding no meaning in the words.