XXIX. But, one says, Christ was thirty years
old when He was baptized, Luke iii. 23. and that although
He was God; and do you bid us hurry our Baptism?—You have solved
the difficulty when you say He was God. For He was absolute
cleansing; He had no need of cleansing; but it was for you that He was
purified, just as it was for you that, though He had not flesh, yet He
is clothed with flesh. Nor was there any danger to Him from
putting off Baptism, for He had the ordering of His own Passion as of
His own Birth. But in your case the danger is to no small
interests, if you were to depart after a birth to corruption alone, and
without being clothed with incorruption. And there is this
further point for me to consider, that that particular time of baptism
was a necessity for Him, but your case is not the same. He
manifested Himself in the thirtieth year after His birth and not
before; first, in order that He might not appear ostentatious, which is
a condition belonging to vulgar minds; and next, because that age tests
virtue thoroughly, and is the right time to teach. And since it
was needful for Him to undergo the passion which saves the world, it
was needful also that all things which belong to the passion should fit
into the passion; the Manifestation, the Baptism, the Witness from
Heaven, the Proclamation, the concourse of the multitude, the Miracles;
and that they should be as it were one body, not torn asunder, nor
broken apart by intervals. For out of the Baptism and
Proclamation arose that earthquake of people coming together, “All the
City was moved.” A.V., lit.
“shaken as by earthquake.” for so Scripture calls that time; Matt. xxi. 10. and out of the multitude arose the shewing
of the signs and the miracles that lead up to the Gospel. And out
of these came the jealousy, and from this the hatred, and out of the
hatred the circumstance of the plot against Him, and the betrayal; and
out of these the Cross, and the other events by which our Salvation has
been effected. Such are the reasons in the case of Christ i.e., the reasons why
He was not baptized till He was thirty. so far as we can attain to them. And
perhaps another more secret reason might be found.