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homilies of st. john chrysostom,
archbishop of constantinople,
addressed to the people of antioch,
concerning the statues.
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Homily I.
The Argument.
This Homily was delivered in the Old Church997 of Antioch, while St. Chrysostom was
yet a Presbyter, upon that saying of the Apostle, 1 Tim. v. 23, “Drink a little wine for thy
stomach’s sake, and thy often infirmities.”
1. Ye have heard the Apostolic voice, that trumpet from heaven, that spiritual lyre! For
even as a trumpet sounding a fearful and warlike note, it both dismays the enemy, and
arouses the dejected spirits on its own side, and filling them with great boldness, renders
those who attend to it invincible against the devil! And again, as a lyre, that gently soothes
with soul-captivating melody, it puts to slumber the disquietudes of perverse thoughts; and
thus, with pleasure, instills into us much profit. Ye have heard then to-day the Apostle dis-
coursing to Timothy of divers necessary matters! for he wrote to him as to the laying on of
hands, saying, “Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins.”998
And he explained the grievous danger of such a transgression, by showing that so men will
undergo the punishment of the sins perpetrated by others, in common with them, because
they confer the power on their wickedness by the laying on of hands. Presently again he
says, “Use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake, and thine often infirmities.” To-day also he
has discoursed to us concerning the subjection of servants, and the madness of misers, as
well as on the arrogance of the rich, and on various other matters.
2. Since then it is impossible to go through every part, what part of the words rehearsed
would you have us select for the subject of our address to your charity?999 For as in a
meadow, I perceive in what has been read a great diversity of flowers; a multiplicity of roses
and violets, and of lilies not a few; and everywhere the various and copious fruit of the
Spirit is scattered around, as well as an abundant fragrance. Yea, rather the reading of the
divine Scriptures is not a meadow only, but a paradise; for the flowers here have not a mere
997 So called, because situated in the more ancient part of the city of Antioch, near the river Orontes. It was
also called the Apostolic Church, as being that founded by the Apostles. This Homily was spoken a little before
the breaking out of the sedition. It has, however, always been classed with the rest because alluded to in the next
Homily.
998 1 Tim. v. 22.
999 Gr., “unto your love,” a title by which St. Chrysostom addresses his hearers as we say, “Your Grace,”
“Your Majesty.”
Homily I
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Homily I