Chapter LXX.—So also the mysteries of Mithras are distorted from the prophecies
of Daniel and Isaiah.
“And when those who record the mysteries of Mithras say that he was begotten of a
rock, and call the place where those who believe in him are initiated a cave, do I not perceive
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here that the utterance of Daniel, that a stone without hands was cut out of a great mountain,
has been imitated by them, and that they have attempted likewise to imitate the whole of
Isaiah’s446 words?447 For they448 contrived that the words of righteousness be quoted also
by them.449 But I must repeat to you the words of Isaiah referred to, in order that from them
you may know that these things are so. They are these: ‘Hear, ye that are far off, what I have
done; those that are near shall know my might. The sinners in Zion are removed; trembling
shall seize the impious. Who shall announce to you the everlasting place? The man who
walks in righteousness, speaks in the right way, hates sin and unrighteousness, and keeps
his hands pure from bribes, stops the ears from hearing the unjust judgment of blood closes
the eyes from seeing unrighteousness: he shall dwell in the lofty cave of the strong rock.
Bread shall be given to him, and his water [shall be] sure. Ye shall see the King with glory,
and your eyes shall look far off. Your soul shall pursue diligently the fear of the Lord. Where
is the scribe? where are the counsellors? where is he that numbers those who are nour-
ished,—the small and great people? with whom they did not take counsel, nor knew the
depth of the voices, so that they heard not. The people who are become depreciated, and
there is no understanding in him who hears.’450 Now it is evident, that in this prophecy
[allusion is made] to the bread which our Christ gave us to eat,451 in remembrance of His
being made flesh for the sake of His believers, for whom also He suffered; and to the cup
446 The text here has ταῦτα ποιῆσαι ὁμοίως. Maranus suggests ᾽Ησαίου for ποιῆσαι; and so we have translated.
447 Justin says that the priests of Mithras imitated all the words of Isaiah about to be quoted; and to prove it,
is content with a single example, namely, the precepts of righteousness, which they were wont to relate to him,
as in these words of Isaiah: “He who walks in righteousness,” etc. Justin omitted many other passages, as easy
and obvious. For since Mithras is the same as fire, it manifestly answers to the fire of which Isaiah speaks. And
since Justin reminded them who are initiated, that they are said to be initiated by Mithras himself, it was not
necessary to remind them that the words of Isaiah are imitated in this: “You shall see the King with glory.” Bread
and water are referred to by Isaiah: so also in these mysteries of Mithras, Justin testifies that bread and a cup of
water are placed before them (Apol. i.).—Maranus.
448 i.e., the devils.
449 i.e., the priests of Mithras.
450 Isa. xxxiii. 13–19.
451 Literally, “to do,” ποιεῖν. [The horrible charge of banqueting on blood, etc., constantly repeated against
Christians, was probably based on the Eucharist. See Kaye’s Illustrations from Tatian, Athenagorus, and Theoph.
Antioch., cap. ix. p. 153.]
Chapter LXX.—So also the mysteries of Mithras are distorted from the prophecies of Daniel and Isaiah.
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Chapter LXX.—So also the mysteries of Mithras are distorted from the prophecies…