So that ye should safely guard them from intermixing themselves, not only with friends,
but even with servants. For the harm done to the free is incalculable, when we place over
them corrupt slaves. For if when enjoying all the benefit of a father’s affection and wisdom,
they can with difficulty be preserved safe throughout; when we hand them over to the un-
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scrupulousness of servants, they use them like enemies, thinking that they will prove milder
masters to them, when they have made them perfect fools, and weak, and worthy of no re-
spect.
More then than all other things together, let us attend seriously to this. “I have loved,”
saith he,“ those that love thy law.” (Ps. cxix. 165, not exact.) This man then let us too emulate,
and such let us love. And that the young may further be taught chastity, let them hear the
Prophet, saying, “My loins are filled with illusions”864 (Ps. xxxviii. 7, Sept.); and again let
them hear him saying, “Thou wilt utterly destroy every one that goeth a whoring from Thee.”
(Ps. lxxiii. 27, Sept.) And, that one ought to restrain the belly, let them hear again, “And
slew,” he saith, “the more part of them865 while the meat was yet in their mouths.” (Ps.
lxxviii. 30, Sept.) And that they ought to be above bribes, “If riches become abundant, set
[not]866 your heart upon them” (Ps. lxii. 10.); and that they ought to keep glory in subjection,
“Nor shall his glory descend together after him.” (Ps. xlix. 17.) And not to envy the wicked,
“Be not envious against them that work unrighteousness.” (Ps. xxxvii. 1.) And to count
power as nothing, “I saw the ungodly in exceeding high place, and lifting himself up as the
cedars of Libanus, and I passed by, and lo! he was not.” (Ps. xxxvii. 35.) And to count these
present things as nothing, “They counted the people happy, that are in such a case; happy
are the people, whose helper is the Lord their God.” (Ps. cxliv. 15, Sept.) That we do not sin
without notice, but that there is a retribution, “for,” he saith, “Thou shalt render to every
man according to his works.” (Ps. lxii. 12, Sept.) But why doth he not so requite them day
by day? “God is a judge,” he says, “righteous, and strong, and longsuffering.” (Ps. vii. 11.)
That lowliness of mind is good, “Lord,” he saith, “my heart is not lifted up” (Ps. cxxxi. 1):
that pride is evil, “Therefore,” he said, “pride took hold on them wholly” (Ps. lxxiii. 6, Sept.);
and again, “The Lord resisteth the proud”; and again, “Their injustice shall come out as of
fatness.” That almsgiving is good, “He hath dispersed, he hath given to the needy, his
righteousness endureth for ever.” (Prov. iii. 34.) And that to pity is praiseworthy, “He is a
good man that pitieth, and lendeth.” (Ps. lxxiii. 7, Sept.) And thou wilt find there many more
864 ἐμπαιγμάτων. Evil spirits being supposed to “make sport of” the soul by means of the body.
865 πίοσιν, Savile, marg. and 1 ms. and so Sept. and E.V. “fattest,” Edd. πλείοσιν. [So Chrys. on that
Psalm.—Field.—J.A.B.]
866 The mss. omit the negative, which would easily be lost in the preceding word. One might take it, “Beware
of them.” [Field inserts the negative without remark.—J.A.B.]
534
Colossians 3:16,17