Chapter 23.—Concerning the War in
Which Radagaisus, King of the Goths, a Worshipper of Demons, Was
Conquered in One Day, with All His Mighty Forces.
Nevertheless they do not mention
with thanksgiving what God has very recently, and within our own
memory, wonderfully and mercifully done, but as far as in them lies
they attempt, if possible, to bury it in universal oblivion. But
should we be silent about these things, we should be in like manner
ungrateful. When Radagaisus, king of the Goths, having taken up
his position very near to the city, with a vast and savage army,
was already close upon the Romans, he was in one day so speedily
and so thoroughly beaten, that, whilst not even one Roman was
wounded, much less slain, far more than a hundred thousand of his
army were prostrated, and he himself and his sons, having been
captured, were forthwith put to death, suffering the punishment
they deserved. For had so impious a man, with so great and so
impious a host, entered the city, whom would he have spared? what
tombs of the martyrs would he have respected? in his treatment of
what person would he have manifested the fear of God? whose blood
would he have refrained from shedding? whose chastity would he have
wished to preserve inviolate? But how loud would they not have
been in the praises of their gods! How insultingly they would
have boasted, saying that Radagaisus had conquered, that he had
been able to achieve such great things, because he propitiated and
won over the gods by daily sacrifices,—a thing which the
Christian religion did not allow the Romans to do! For when he
was approaching to those places where he was overwhelmed at the nod
of the Supreme Majesty, as his fame was everywhere increasing, it
was being told us at Carthage that the pagans were believing,
publishing, and boasting, that he, on account of the help and
protection of the gods friendly to him, because of the sacrifices
which he was said to be daily offering to them, would certainly not
be conquered by those who were not performing such sacrifices to
the Roman gods, and did not even permit that they should be offered
by any one. And now these wretched men do not give thanks to God
for his great mercy, who, having determined to chastise the
corruption of men, which was worthy of far heavier chastisement
than the corruption of the barbarians, tempered His indignation
with such mildness as, in the first instance, to cause that the
king of the Goths should be conquered in a wonderful manner, lest
glory should accrue to demons, whom he was known to be
supplicating, and thus the minds of the weak should be overthrown;
and then, afterwards, to cause that, when Rome was to be taken, it
should be taken by those barbarians who, contrary to any custom of
all former wars, protected, through reverence for the Christian
religion, those who fled for refuge to the sacred places, and who
so opposed the demons themselves, and the rites of impious
sacrifices, that they seemed to be carrying on a far more terrible
war with them than with men. Thus did the true Lord and Governor
of things both scourge the Romans mercifully, and, by the
marvellous defeat of the worshippers of demons, show that those
sacrifices were not necessary even for the safety of present
things; so that, by those who do not obstinately hold out, but
prudently consider the matter, true religion may not be deserted on
account of the urgencies of the present time, but may be more clung
to in most confident expectation of eternal life.