2. This absurd position can be easily
confuted. The blasphemy is its own conviction, and I therefore
think that, for one who fears the Lord, the mere reminder is
enough. If He was turned, then He was changed. But far be
it from me to say or think such a thing, when God has declared,
“I am the Lord, I change not.”
Mal. iii. 6. Moreover, how could the benefit of the
incarnation be conveyed to us, unless our body, joined to the Godhead,
was made superior to the dominion of death? If He was changed, He
no longer constituted a proper body, such as subsisted after the
combination with it of the divine body. The
sentence in all the mss. (except the
Codex Coislin. II., which has ὁ τραπεὶς) begins
οὐ
τραπείς. The Ben.
Ed. propose simply to substitute εἰ for οὐ, and render “Si enim conversus
est, proprium constituit corpus, quod videlicet densata in ipsa
deitate, substitit.” I have endeavoured to force a
possible meaning on the Greek as it stands, though παχυνθείσης
more naturally refers to the unorthodox change than to
the orthodox conjunction. The original is
οὐ γὰρ
τραπεὶς
οἰκεῖον
ὑπεστήσατο
σῶμα, ὅπερ,
παχυνθείσης
αὐτῷ τῆς
θεϊκῆς
φύσεως,
ὑπέστη. But how, if all the nature of the
Only-begotten was changed, could the incomprehensible Godhead be
circumscribed within the limit of the mass of a little body? I am
sure that no one who is in his senses, and has the fear of God, is
suffering from this unsoundness. But the report has reached me
that some of your company are afflicted with this mental infirmity, and
I have therefore thought it necessary, not to send you a mere formal
greeting, but to include in my letter something which may even build up
the souls of them that fear the Lord. I therefore urge that these
errors receive ecclesiastical correction, and that you abstain from
communion with the heretics. I know that we are deprived of our
liberty in Christ by indifference on these
points.