The reference in §22 to “the Council
which sat first at Seleucia…and afterwards at this mighty
city,” leaves no room for doubting that the Oration was delivered
at Constantinople. Further local colour is found in the allusions
of §5. We are assured by the panegyric on S. Cyprian (Orat.
xxiv. 1) that it was already the custom of the Church of Constantinople
to observe annual festivals in honour of the Saints: and at
present two days are kept by the Eastern Church, viz., Jan. 18th, as
the day of the actual death of S. Athanasius, and May 2d, in memory of
the translation of his remains to the church of S. Sophia at
Constantinople. Probably, therefore, this Oration was delivered
on the former day, on which Assemani holds that S. Athanasius
died. Papebroke and (with some hesitation) Dr. Bright pronounce
in favour of May 2d. Tillemont supposes that a.d. 379 is the year of its delivery; in which case it
must have been very shortly after S. Gregory’s arrival in the
city. Since, however, no allusion is made to this, it seems, on
the whole, more likely that it should be assigned to a.d. 380. The sermon takes high rank, even among S.
Gregory’s discourses, as the model of an ecclesiastical
panegyric. It lacks, however, the charm of personal affection and
intimate acquaintance with the inner life, which is characteristic of
the orations concerned with his own relatives and friends.