Canon XI.
Let
not a presbyter be ordained
before he is thirty years of age, even though he be in all respects a
worthy man, but let him be made to wait. For our Lord Jesus
Christ was baptized and began to teach in his thirtieth year.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon XI.
Unless he be xxx. years of age none shall be presbyter,
even should he be worthy, following the example of the baptism of our
Saviour.
This canon is found in the
Corpus Juris Canonici
,
Gratian’s
Decretum
, Pars I., Dist. lxxviii., c. iv.
Gratian.
(
Ut supra
, Nota.)
This is the law, and we do not read that Christ, or John
the Baptist, or Ezechiel, or some other of the Prophets prophesied or
preached before that age. But Jeremiah and Daniel we read
received the spirit of prophecy before they had arrived even at youth,
and David and Solomon are found to have been anointed in their youth,
also John the Evangelist, while still a youth, was chosen by the Lord
for an Apostle, and we find that with the rest he was sent forth to
preach: Paul also, as we know, while still a young man was called
by the Lord, and was sent out to preach. The Church in like
manner, when necessity compels, is wont to ordain some under thirty
years of age.
For this reason Pope Zacharias in his Letter to Boniface
the Bishop, number vi., which begins “Benedictus Deus”
says,
C. v.
In case of necessity presbyters may be
ordained at xxv. years of age
.
If men thirty years old cannot be found, and necessity
so demand, Levites and priests may be ordained from twenty-five years
of age upwards.
Van Espen.
The power of dispensing was committed to the bishop, and
at length it was so frequently exercised that in the space of one
century [i.e. by the end of the xii
th
century] the law
became abrogated, which was brought about by necessity, so that it
passed into law that a presbyter could be ordained at
twenty-five. And from this it may appear how true it is that
there is no surer way of destroying discipline and abrogating law than
the allowing of dispensations and relaxations. Vide Thomassinus,
De Disc. Eccles
., Pars. IV., Lib. I.,
cap. 46.