Wherefore, leaving this department to be investigated with diligence by those who are de-
sirous of the task, I shall turn myself to another objection.
10. There are many forsooth, who, besides what has been already referred to, bring
forward this objection. If man be the king of the brutes, why have many animals an advantage
over him in strength, agility, and fleetness? For the horse is swifter, the ox is more enduring,
the eagle is lighter, and the lion stronger, than man. What then have we to reply to this ar-
gument? Thus much; that from that circumstance we may especially discern the wisdom of
God and the honour which He has put upon us. A horse, it is true, is swifter than man, but
for making dispatch on a journey, the man is better fitted than the horse. For a horse, though
the very swiftest and strongest that may be, can scarcely travel two hundred stadia in a
day;1489 but a man, harnessing a number of horses in succession, will be able to accomplish
a distance of two thousand stadia. Thus, the advantage which swiftness affords to the horse,
intelligence and art afford to the man in a much greater excess. The man, it is true, has not
feet so strong as the other, but then he has those of the other which serve him as well as his
own. For not one of the brutes has ever been able to subjugate another to his own use; but
man has the range of them all; and by that variety of skill which is given him of God, makes
each of the animals subservient to the employment best suited to him. For if the feet of men
had been as strong as those of horses, they would have been useless for other purposes, for
difficult ground, for the summits of mountains, for climbing trees; for the hoof is usually
an impediment to treading in such places. So that although the feet of men are softer than
theirs, they are still adapted to more various uses, and are not the worse for their want of
strength, while they have the power of the horse ministering to their aid, and at the same
time they have the advantage over him in variety of tread. Again, the eagle has his light
pinion; but I have reason and art, by which I am enabled to bring down and master all the
winged animals. But if thou wouldest see my pinion too, I have one much lighter than he;
one which can soar, not merely ten or twenty stadia, or even as high as heaven, but above
heaven itself, and above the heaven of heavens; even to “where Christ sitteth at the right
hand of God!”1490
11. Again, the irrational animals have their weapons in their own body; thus, the ox has
his horns; the wild boar his tusks; the lion his claws. But God hath not furnished the nature
of my body with weapons, but hath made these to be extraneous to it, for the purpose of
shewing that man is a gentle animal; and that I have not always occasion to use my weapons,
1489 He must mean for a continuance, as the stadium was rather less than our furlong. The word harnessing,
ὑποζεύξας, seems to imply a vehicle. It is very likely that the persons mentioned had not the advantage of relays
of draught horses. Some read here “a thousand,” for “two thousand;” see note of Ducæus.
1490 Col. iii. 1. So again Hom. XV. (3). Compare the lines in one of Wesley’s hymns, “And on the eagle wings
of love, To joys celestial rise.”
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Homily XI